isn’t a very good tool to use from Windows PowerShell. You’ll get a lot further using
(Windows PowerShell only) or
wmic qfe list
(PS v3.0+ including PS Core).
wmic qfe list | SELECT InstalledOn
The pain of switching between the two is knowing what
alias maps to which WMI 选择返回空列表
解决方案：
wmic.exe它返回已安装的Windows更新。但我只想列出某些属性，所以我写了这个（有多个属性）。Get-WmiObject但它返回的是一个空列表。我到底做错了什么？Get-CimInstance
wmic我有这个命令：wmic qfe list 它返回已安装的windows更新，但我只想让某些属性被列出，所以我写了这个（有多个属性）：但它返回一个空列表。但我只想列出某些属性，所以我写了这个（有多个属性）：wmic qfe list CIM class。幸运的是，你可以运行一个命令来告诉你地图是什么。wmic alias list brief 返回这个。
FriendlyName PWhere Target
------------ ------ ------
NICConfig Where Index=# Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration
SysDriver where Name='#' Select * from Win32_SystemDriver
TapeDrive Select * from Win32_TapeDrive
NTEventLog WHERE LogfileName='#' Select * from Win32_NTEventlogFile
UserAccount Select * from Win32_UserAccount
Job WHERE jobid=# Select * from Win32_ScheduledJob
SoftwareElement Select * from Win32_SoftwareElement
Volume Where DeviceID = '#' Select * from Win32_Volume
NetProtocol Select * from Win32_NetworkProtocol
QuotaSetting Select * from Win32_QuotaSetting
Group Select * from Win32_Group
BIOS Select * from Win32_BIOS
UPS Select * from Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply
Server Select * from Win32_PerfRawData_PerfNet_Server
VolumeUserQuota Where Account = # and Volume = # Select * from Win32_VolumeUserQuota
ShadowCopy Where ID = '#' Select * from Win32_ShadowCopy
RDAccount Where AccountName = '#' and TerminalName = '#' Select * from Win32_TSAccount
Port Select * from Win32_PortResource
PrinterConfig WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_PrinterConfiguration
Environment Select * from Win32_Environment
Registry Select * from Win32_Registry
BootConfig Select * from Win32_BootConfiguration
DesktopMonitor WHERE DEVICEID='#' Select * from WIN32_DESKTOPMONITOR
QFE Select * from Win32_QuickFixEngineering
PrintJob WHERE JobId=# Select * from Win32_PrintJob
DiskDrive WHERE Index=# Select * from Win32_DiskDrive
VolumeQuotaSetting Where Element = # and Setting = # Select * from Win32_VolumeQuotaSetting
RDToggle Where ServerName = '#' Select * from Win32_TerminalServiceSetting
Startup where Caption='#' Select * from Win32_StartupCommand
OS Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem
IRQ WHERE IRQNumber=# Select * from Win32_IRQResource
Share WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_Share
ComputerSystem Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem
ShadowStorage Where DiffVolume = # and Volume = # Select * from Win32_ShadowStorage
Service WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_Service
RDNIC Where TerminalName = '#' Select * from Win32_TSNetworkAdapterSetting
LOGON Select * from Win32_LogonSession
NTDOMAIN WHERE DomainName='#' Select * from Win32_NTDomain
RDPermissions Where TerminalName = '#' Select * from Win32_TSPermissionsSetting
PortConnector WHERE ExternalReferenceDesignator='#' Select * from Win32_PortConnector
IDECONTROLLER Select * from Win32_IDEController
MEMCACHE WHERE DeviceID='#' Select * from WIN32_CACHEMEMORY
TimeZone Select * from Win32_TimeZone
LogicalDisk WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_LogicalDisk
MemoryChip Where Tag = '#' Select * from Win32_PhysicalMemory
SoundDev WHERE Name='#' Select * from WIN32_SoundDevice
Product WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_Product
DMAChannel Where DMAChannel=# Select * from Win32_DMAChannel
DeviceMemoryAddress Select * from Win32_DeviceMemoryAddress
FSDir WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_Directory
NIC WHERE DeviceID=# Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapter
Temperature Select * from Win32_TemperatureProbe
DESKTOP WHERE Name='#' Select * from WIN32_DESKTOP
DiskQuota Select * from Win32_DiskQuota
DataFile Where Name = '#' Select * from CIM_DataFile
DCOMAPP WHERE Name='#' Select * from WIN32_DCOMApplication
Process WHERE ProcessId='#' Select * from Win32_Process
BaseBoard Select * from Win32_BaseBoard
LoadOrder Select * from Win32_LoadOrderGroup
PageFileSet Select * from Win32_PageFileSetting
Partition WHERE Index=# Select * from Win32_DiskPartition
SysAccount WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_SystemAccount
PageFile Select * from Win32_PageFileUsage
SystemSlot Select * from Win32_SystemSlot
SystemEnclosure Select * from Win32_SystemEnclosure
WMISet Select * from Win32_WMISetting
Voltage Select * from Win32_VoltageProbe
RecoverOS Select * from Win32_OSRecoveryConfiguration
CDROM Where Drive='#' Select * from Win32_CDROMDrive
NTEvent WHERE EventType=# Select * from Win32_NTLogEvent
Printer WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_Printer
OnBoardDevice Select * from Win32_OnBoardDevice
SoftwareFeature Select * from Win32_SoftwareFeature
MemPhysical Select * from Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray
NetUse WHERE LocalName='#' Select * from Win32_NetworkConnection
CPU Where DeviceID='#' Select * from WIN32_PROCESSOR
Alias Where FriendlyName = '#' Select * from Msft_CliAlias
NetLogin WHERE Name='#' Select * from Win32_NetworkLoginProfile
NetClient WHERE Name='#' Select * from WIN32_NetworkClient
SCSICONTROLLER Select * from Win32_SCSIController
CSProduct Select * from Win32_ComputerSystemProduct
这里我们可以看到 QFE 地图到 Win32_QuickFixEngineering.
所以，你会想试试这些。
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_QuickFixEngineering | Select-Object -Property InstalledOn
或者:
Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_QuickFixEngineering | Select-Object -Property InstalledOn
你也可以用 Get-HotFix 正如评论中提到的，但这可能与输出不100%匹配。我不是100%确定 Get-HotFix 命令的工作原理，正是如此。它可能比WMICIM类更全面。
